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印度新一轮冲突造成9人死亡



  周五,印度警方与示威者之间爆发了新一轮冲突,此前一项被视为反穆斯林的国籍法引发了长达一周的致命骚乱。

a man cooking pizza: India has been shaken by widespread protests against a citizenship law seen as anti-Muslim

C.STR印度因反对被视为反穆斯林的公民法的广泛抗议而受到震动。

  周四,三名抗议者被枪杀,导致9人死亡。这波愤怒情绪正成为总理纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)面临的重大挑战。

  这项法律使得来自三个邻国的受迫害的少数民族更容易获得公民身份,但如果他们是穆斯林的话,这加剧了人们对莫迪想要把印度改造成一个印度教国家的担忧,他否认了这一点。

  周四,数以万计的人走上了全国的街道,一些地方爆发了暴力事件,包括北部的勒克瑙,南部的芒加洛尔,以及莫迪的家乡古吉拉特邦。

  警方发言人Qadir Shah对法新社说,在曼加洛尔,安全部队无视驱散命令,向大约200人开火,造成两人死亡。另有四人因枪伤住院。

  “他们向曼加拉鲁最繁忙的地区行进。这导致了”大木棍“(Lathi)的冲锋。然后,催泪瓦斯被发射。当抗议者们还没有停下来的时候,警察不得不开火,”他说,并用了另一个名字来形容这座城市。

Indian authorities have scrambled ot contain the situation, with violence erupting in many parts of the country

C.STR印度当局争相控制局势,该国许多地区爆发了暴力事件。

  另一名抗议者在印度人口最多的北方邦首府勒克瑙死于枪伤,一名不愿透露姓名的医生说,在一个地区,一辆车和一个警察哨所纵火。

  警方否认在该市开枪,该市是一个穆斯林少数群体的家园,但他的父亲告诉“印度时报”,他的儿子在外出购买食品杂货时被一群抗议者抓住后被枪杀。

  据法新社驻现场记者称,上周五在勒克瑙发生了新一轮冲突,警方在前往抗议计划的路上拦住了数百人,安全部队发射催泪瓦斯,并用警棍进行攻击。

  在其他地方,没有发生重大事件,尽管在德里和班加罗尔,警方无视集会禁令,将数百人捆绑在公交车上,其中包括一名著名的维权人士和一位国际知名历史学家。

  -紧急状态法-

  抗议活动在一些地方看到示威者向安全部队投掷石块并纵火焚烧车辆,而所谓的警察暴行--包括周日在德里的一所大学--加剧了愤怒。

  当局争相控制局势,实施紧急法律,封锁互联网接入,关闭全国各地敏感地区的商店和餐馆。

  在拥有2亿人口的北方邦,移动互联网和短信服务在多个地区被削减,包括毗邻德里的加济巴德。

Slide 1 of 50: A protester holds a placard which reads Hindustan is bleeding (India Is Bleeding) during a protest against the citizenship amendment act (CAA) in New Delhi India on 19 December 2019 (Photo by )

Slide 2 of 50: Broadcast vans of television channels go up in flames during protests against India's new citizenship law in Lucknow, India, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019. Police detained several hundred protesters in some of India's biggest cities Thursday as they defied bans on assembly that authorities imposed to stop widespread demonstrations against a new citizenship law that opponents say threatens the country's secular democracy. ()

Slide 3 of 50: A young protestor tries to resist as police officers detain him during a march near the historic Red Fort in New Delhi, India, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019. Police detained several hundred protestors in some of India's biggest cities Thursday as they defied a ban on assembly that authorities imposed to stem widespread demonstrations against a new citizenship law that opponents say threatens India's secular democracy. Dozens of demonstrations were to take place around country as opposition grows to a new citizenship law that excludes Muslims. The law has sparked anger at what many see as the government's push to bring India closer to a Hindu state. ()

Slide 4 of 50: NEW DELHI, INDIA - DECEMBER 19: Participants with placards and posters reach Jantar Mantar during a protest against Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) from Mandi House on December 19, 2019 in New Delhi, India. The act seeks to grant Indian citizenship to refugees from Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Parsi communities fleeing religious persecution from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, and who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. The Parliament had passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 last week and it became an act after receiving assent from President Ram Nath Kovind. Since then, protests including some violent ones have erupted in various regions of the country, including the North East over the amended citizenship law. (Photo by )

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Slide 5 of 50: PATNA, INDIA - DECEMBER 19:  Jan Adhikar Party Chief Pappu Yadav with supporters protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act, National Register for Citizens and rise in the incidents of crime against women in the state during Bihar bandh, in Patna, India, December 19, 2019. (Photo by )

Slide 6 of 50: NEW DELHI, INDIA - DECEMBER 19: Demonstrators protest with posters and banners against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) at Jantar Mantar on December 19, 2019 in New Delhi, India. The act seeks to grant Indian citizenship to refugees from Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Parsi communities fleeing religious persecution from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, and who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. The Parliament had passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 last week and it became an act after receiving assent from President Ram Nath Kovind. Since then, protests including some violent ones have erupted in various regions of the country, including the North East over the amended citizenship law.(Photo by

Slide 7 of 50: NEW DELHI, INDIA - DECEMBER 19: Demonstrators protest with posters and banners against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) at Jantar Mantar on December 19, 2019 in New Delhi, India. The act seeks to grant Indian citizenship to refugees from Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Parsi communities fleeing religious persecution from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, and who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. The Parliament had passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 last week and it became an act after receiving assent from President Ram Nath Kovind. Since then, protests including some violent ones have erupted in various regions of the country, including the North East over the amended citizenship law.(Photo by

Slide 8 of 50: PATNA, INDIA - DECEMBER 19:  Vikassheel Insaan Party (VIP) supporters block a railway track during a protest against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019, in the state during 'Bihar Bandh', in Patna, India, December 19, 2019. (Photo by

Slide 9 of 50: PATNA, INDIA - DECEMBER 19: Protestors march during the Bihar Bandh against Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) called by different political parties   on December 19, 2019 in Patna, India.  (Photo by

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Slide 10 of 50: A protester shouts slogans during a demonstration against India's new citizenship law in Mumbai on December 19, 2019.

Slide 11 of 50: Demonstrators carrying banners and placards attend a protest march against the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and a new citizenship law, in Kolkata, India, December 19, 2019.

Slide 12 of 50: People take part in the protests against the Citizenship  Amendment Act on the stairs of Jama Masjid in New Delhi on 19 December 2019.

Slide 13 of 50: A protestor shouts slogans after being detained by police in Hyderabad, India, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019.

Slide 14 of 50: A Muslim man walks past Rapid Action Force personnel during a protest against a new citizenship law, in Delhi, India December 19, 2019.

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Slide 15 of 50: Section 144 of Indian Penal Code has been imposed across Delhi and other cities amid the protest against controversial citizenship amendment bill continue across the country, more than hundred people have been detained in Delhi, India on December 19, 2019.

Slide 16 of 50: Protestors shout slogans as they walk past a lane near the historic Red Fort in New Delhi, India, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019.

Slide 17 of 50: Indian police use barricades to stop protestors during protests against India's new citizenship law in Lucknow, India, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019.

Slide 18 of 50: People shout slogans during a demonstration against Indias new citizenship law in New Delhi, India on December 19, 2019.

Slide 19 of 50: Indian policemen look at burned motorcycles after a police station was vandalized during protests against India's new citizenship law in Lucknow, India, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019.

Slide 20 of 50: A woman reacts as she confronts police at a demonstration against Indias new citizenship law in New Delhi on December 19, 2019. - Big rallies are expected across India on December 19 as the tumultuous and angry reaction builds against a citizenship law seen as discriminatory against Muslims. (Photo by Sajjad HUSSAIN / AFP) (Photo by SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 21 of 50: Police gather near the historic Red Fort at a demonstration against Indias new citizenship law in New Delhi on December 19, 2019. - Big rallies are expected across India on December 19 as the tumultuous and angry reaction builds against a citizenship law seen as discriminatory against Muslims. (Photo by Sajjad HUSSAIN / AFP) (Photo by SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 22 of 50: Protesters shout slogans at a demonstration against Indias new citizenship law in New Delhi on December 19, 2019. - Big rallies are expected across India on December 19 as the tumultuous and angry reaction builds against a citizenship law seen as discriminatory against Muslims. (Photo by Sajjad HUSSAIN / AFP) (Photo by SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 23 of 50: A demonstrator is detained during a protest against a new citizenship law, in Delhi, India, December 19,

Slide 24 of 50: Demonstrators protest against a new citizenship law, in Delhi, India, December 19, 2019. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Slide 25 of 50: Local residents sit next to bonfires as they block a road during a protest against a new citizenship law, in New Delhi, India, December 18, 2019. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

Slide 26 of 50: Policemen detain an activist of Congress party's youth wing during a protest against a new citizenship law at Gandhi Ashram in Ahmadabad, India, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2019. India's Supreme Court on Wednesday postponed hearing pleas challenging the constitutionality of the new citizenship law that has sparked opposition and massive protests across the country.

Slide 27 of 50: A students holds a photograph of Bhima Rao Ambedkar as Indian students of the Jamia Millia Islamia University march during a protest, in New Delhi, India, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2019. India’s Supreme Court on Wednesday postponed hearing pleas challenging the constitutionality of the new citizenship law that has sparked opposition and massive protests across the country.

Slide 28 of 50: Indian students from the right-wing student organisation Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), affiliated with the Hindu nationalist group Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), take part in a rally in support of India' new citizenship law in Ahmedabad on December 18, 2019. - Indian authorities banned large gatherings in parts of the capital on December 18 as they stepped up efforts to contain a week of nationwide protests against a citizenship law seen as discriminating against Muslims.

Slide 29 of 50: Indians gather during protest against the Citizenship Act in Gauhati, India, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2019. India’s Supreme Court on Wednesday postponed hearing pleas challenging the constitutionality of the new citizenship law that has sparked opposition and massive protests across the country.

Slide 30 of 50: Rapid Action Force (RAF) personnel bearing bations, lathis and tear gas guns, conduct a flag march to maintain peace after yesterday's protests at Seelampur on December 18, 2019 in New Delhi, India.

Slide 31 of 50: Congress party president Sonia Gandhi, center, with other political party leaders come out after meeting Indian President Ram Nath Kovind on the new citizenship law, in New Delhi, India, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2019. Indian student protests that turned into violent clashes with police galvanized opposition nationwide on Tuesday to a new law that provides a path to citizenship for non-Muslim migrants who entered the country illegally from several neighboring countries.

Slide 32 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by (10507897h) Protesters clash with security forces during a protest against Citizen Amendment Act (CAA) in New Delhi, India, 17 December 2019. According to news reports, few vehicles were set ablaze by the protesters. The CAA will give Indian citizenship rights to refugees from Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Sikhs, Parsi or Christian communities coming from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Unrest following protests against CAA in New Delhi, India - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 33 of 50: A woman shouts slogans from inside a bus after being detained during a protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act in Gauhati, India, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2019. Indian student protests that turned into violent clashes with police galvanized opposition nationwide on Tuesday to a new law that provides a path to citizenship for non-Muslim migrants who entered the country illegally from several neighboring countries. (

Slide 34 of 50: GUWAHATI, INDIA - DECEMBER 17, 2019 - All Guwahati Cab Drivers' Union taking out a protest rallay against Suspension of mobile Internet services due to protests over the Citizenship (Amendment) Act , 2019 - PHOTOGRAPH BY Anuwar Ali Hazarika / Barcroft Media (Photo credit should read )

Slide 35 of 50: NEW DELHI, INDIA - DECEMBER 17:  A student of Jamia Milia University who was injured in Sunday's police action seen crying during a press conference, at Press Club of India on December 17, 2019 in New Delhi, India.  Injured students as well as activists have alleged that

Slide 36 of 50: Chief minister of West Bengal state and leader of the Trinamool Congress (TMC) Mamata Banerjee (front C dressed in white) along with party supporters walks in a mass rally to protest against the Indian government's Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in Kolkata on December 17, 2019. - Fresh protests against India's new citizenship law erupted on December 17 as alleged police brutality fuelled fury against the legislation which critics say is anti-Muslim. (Photo by Dibyangshu SARKAR / AFP) (Photo by )

Slide 37 of 50: GUWAHATI, INDIA - DECEMBER 17, 2019 - Members of Indian Medical Association Assam State Branch take part a protest rally protest demanding withdrawal of the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 (CAA) - PHOTOGRAPH BY Anuwar Ali Hazarika / Barcroft Media (Photo credit should read )

Slide 38 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by (10507227c) Senior citizens along with actvists of the All Assam Students' Union (AASU) and other organizations shout during a peaceful procession to demanding withdrawal of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, in Guwahati, India, 17 December 2019. The CAA will give Indian citizenship rights to refugees from Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Sikhs, Parsi or Christian communities coming from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Protest against Citizenship Amendment Act 2019, in Guwahati, India - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 39 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by(10507897v) Indian policemen patrol during a protest against Citizen Amendment Act (CAA) in New Delhi, India, 17 December 2019. According to news reports, few vehicles were set ablaze by the protesters. The CAA will give Indian citizenship rights to refugees from Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Sikhs, Parsi or Christian communities coming from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Unrest following protests against CAA in New Delhi, India - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 40 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by (10507897r) Protesters stand amid smoke of tear gas and burning vehicle during a protest against Citizen Amendment Act (CAA) in New Delhi, India, 17 December 2019. According to news reports, few vehicles were set ablaze by the protesters. The CAA will give Indian citizenship rights to refugees from Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Sikhs, Parsi or Christian communities coming from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Unrest following protests against CAA in New Delhi, India - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 41 of 50: MUMBAI, INDIA - DECEMBER 16: Students from Tata Institute of Social Sciences protest against CAA in solidarity with the students of Jamia Millia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University at Ambedkar garden, Chembur, on December 16, 2019 in Mumbai, India. (Photo by

Slide 42 of 50: Students and activists hold placards and shout slogans during a protest against the Indian government's Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) in  in Bangalore on December 16, 2019. - Fresh protests rocked India on December 16 as anger grew over new citizenship legislation slammed as anti-Muslim, after six people died in the northeast and up to 200 were injured in New Delhi. (Photo by Manjunath Kiran / AFP) (Photo by

Slide 43 of 50: NEW DELHI, INDIA - DECEMBER 16: A bus that was set on filre by protesters at Mathura road, near New Friends Colony market, on December 16, 2019 in New Delhi, India. Delhi Police on Sunday evening entered the Jamia campus after protests against Citizenship Amendment Act turned violent. (Photo by

Slide 44 of 50: Demonstrators burn an effigy depicting Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a protest against a new citizenship law, outside Jamia Millia Islamia university in New Delhi, India, December 16, 2019.

Slide 45 of 50: Congress party leader Priyanka Gandhi, center, leaves after a sit in protest against a new citizenship law near the India Gate monument in New Delhi, India, Monday, Dec.16, 2019. The new law gives citizenship to non-Muslims who entered India illegally to flee religious persecution in several neighboring countries.

Slide 46 of 50: Demonstrators shout slogans during a protest against a new citizenship law, outside Jamia Millia Islamia university in New Delhi, India, December 16, 2019.

Slide 47 of 50: Students of Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, an Islamic university, are stopped by police during a protest against a new citizenship law, in Lucknow, India, December 16, 2019.

Slide 48 of 50: Police detain demonstrators during a protest to show solidarity with the students of New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia university after police entered the university campus on the previous day, following a protest against a new citizenship law, in Ahmedabad, India, December 16, 2019.

Slide 49 of 50: Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, and her party supporters attend a protest march against the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and a new citizenship law, in Kolkata, India, December 16, 2019.

Slide 50 of 50: Demonstrators during a protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), near Jamia Millia Islamia on December 15, 2019 in New Delhi, India.

  第50页:一位抗议者拿着一张标语牌,上面写着印度斯坦在流血(印度正在流血),这是2019年12月19日在印度新德里举行的抗议公民身份修正案(CAA)的抗议活动(图片由)

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  1/50幻灯片纳斯尔·卡克鲁/努尔托/盖蒂图片社

  在“公民身份修正法案”通过后,抗议活动在印度各地蔓延,该法案为一些邻国的宗教少数群体提供了一条获得公民身份的途径,但将穆斯林排除在外。

  (图)12月19日,一名抗议者在新德里举行抗议印度新公民法的抗议活动时举着一张标语牌。

图片服务幻灯片

  德里部分地区的手机服务周四也短暂中断,印度东北部的一些地区--抗议浪潮开始的地方--周五才恢复。

  在一篇措辞强硬的社论中,“印度快报”星期五说,政府必须尽一切可能“维护和平”,这个国家有2亿穆斯林。

  “但这样做,这个世界上最大的民主国家看上去就像不能容纳不同意的年轻人一样,它不能发出它对自己如此不自在的信号。”

  “如果印度开始被视为持不同政见者的思想并非没有恐惧的地方,就会冒很大的风险。”




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