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澳大利亚首相为假期道歉，消防员在大火中丧生。

2019-12-20 16:16:57 作者： 来源：

　　路透悉尼12月20日电-澳大利亚总理斯科特·莫里森(Scott Morrison)周五发表了罕见的公开道歉，并缩短了夏威夷假期，以回应公众日益高涨的愤怒情绪。此前，两名志愿消防员在横扫澳大利亚东海岸的丛林大火中丧生。

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 12: Prime Minister Scott Morrison talks to the media at a press conference on December 12, 2019 in Melbourne, Australia. (Photo by Daniel Pockett/Getty Images)

由DanielPockett/Getty图片拍摄澳大利亚墨尔本12月12日：总理斯科特·莫里森(Scott Morrison)于2019年12月12日在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的新闻发布会上接受媒体采访。(丹尼尔·波克特/盖蒂图片社摄)

　　澳大利亚几周来一直在三个州扑灭野火，大火摧毁了700多座房屋和近300万英亩(120万公顷)的灌木丛。

　　两名消防员一夜之间死亡，他们的消防车在经过火灾前线时被一棵倒下的树击中，导致火灾死亡人数从10月初到8人。周四，又有6名消防员严重受伤。

　　新南威尔士州(新南威尔士州)农村消防局局长谢恩·菲茨西蒙斯(ShaneFitzsimmons)在悉尼对记者说：“最糟糕的情况正在发生。”“这伤害了每个人的心。”

　　在宣布两人死亡后不久，莫里森发表了一份声明，称他将尽快从夏威夷的一个家庭假日回来。最近几天，随着野火危机的加剧，这一旅行遭到了尖锐的批评。

　　莫里森在声明中说：“我深感遗憾的是，在这段时间，我和家人一起休假，给受到严重火灾影响的澳大利亚人中的任何一个人造成了任何冒犯。”

　　莫里森后来对2GB的电台说，这次旅行的计划是为了让他的小女儿们意外地取代原定在一月份休假的计划，因为他已经取消了去日本和印度的正式旅行。

　　他回国之际，消防队员正准备迎接新南威尔士州的“灾难性”火灾危险--这是最严重的级别--据预测，高温和大风将在新南威尔士州发生，导致官员敦促人们如果居住在靠近灌木丛的地方，应尽早撤离家园。

　　澳大利亚各地有200多起火灾，其中70起被列为不受控制的火灾，大部分发生在新南威尔士州。

　　RFS副局长罗布·罗杰斯(Rob Rogers)在悉尼对记者说：“我们很有可能在明天失去家园，如果我们不这样做，那将是一个奇迹。”

　　莫里森的保守的自由党-全国联合政府一直承受着持续的压力，要求它捍卫其气候变化政策，因为它淡化了今年森林火灾季节前所未有的提前到来和严重程度之间的联系。

　　周四，数百名抗议者聚集在莫里森的悉尼住所外。一位抗议者穿着夏威夷衬衫，上面写着“斯科莫，你到底在哪?”引用领导人的昵称和著名的澳大利亚旅游国际广告。

　　澳大利亚是世界上人均碳排放最大的国家之一，因为它依赖燃煤发电厂。它承诺到2030年将碳排放量从2005年的水平减少26%，但批评人士指责莫里森口头上支持这一承诺。

　　今年6月，印度政府批准了印度阿达尼企业(Adani Enterprise)在昆士兰州新建一座煤矿，预计每年将生产800万至1000万吨动力煤。

　　当莫里森周五上午在电台道歉时，反对党工党领袖安东尼·艾博年正在比尔宾农村火灾前线附近为消防员提供早餐。

Slide 1 of 49: TOPSHOT - Residents watch a large bushfire as seen from Bargo, 150km southwest of Sydney, on December 19, 2019. - A state of emergency was declared in Australia's most populated region on December 19 as an unprecedented heatwave fanned out-of-control bushfires, destroying homes and smothering huge areas with a toxic smoke.

Slide 2 of 49: A helicopter drops fire retardent to protect a property in Balmoral, 150 kilometres southwest of Sydney on December 19, 2019. - A state of emergency was declared in Australia's most populated region on December 19, as a record heat wave fanned unprecedented bushfires.

Slide 3 of 49: A property burns from bushfires in Balmoral, 150 kilometres southwest of Sydney on December 19, 2019. - A state of emergency was declared in Australia's most populated region on December 19, as a record heat wave fanned unprecedented bushfires.

Slide 4 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 19: A tourist boat rides on the Harbour in thick smoke on December 19, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian has declared a state of emergency for the next seven days with ongoing dangerous fire conditions and almost 100 bushfires burning across the state. It's the second state of emergency declared in NSW since the start of the bushfire season.

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Slide 5 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 19: Fire and Rescue personal run to move their truck as a bushfire burns next to a major road and homes on the outskirts of the town of Bilpin on December 19, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian has declared a state of emergency for the next seven days with ongoing dangerous fire conditions and almost 100 bushfires burning across the state. It's the second state of emergency declared in NSW since the start of the bushfire season.

Slide 6 of 49: A bushfire burns behind a property in Balmoral, 150 kilometres southwest of Sydney on December 19, 2019. - A state of emergency was declared in Australia's most populated region on December 19, as a record heat wave fanned unprecedented bushfires.

Slide 7 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 19: A large tree catches alight as a bushfire burns near homes on the outskirts of the town of Bilpin on December 19, 2019 in Sydney, Australia.

Slide 8 of 49: A helicopter drops water onto a large bushfire in Bargo, 150km southwest of Sydney on December 19, 2019. - A state of emergency was declared in Australia's most populated region on December 19 as an unprecedented heatwave fanned out-of-control bushfires, destroying homes and smothering huge areas with a toxic smoke.

Slide 9 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 19: Trees burn as a bushfire threatens homes on the outskirts of the town of Bilpin on December 19, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian has declared a state of emergency for the next seven days with ongoing dangerous fire conditions and almost 100 bushfires burning across the state. It's the second state of emergency declared in NSW since the start of the bushfire season.

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Slide 10 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 19: A farmer drives a tractor as he uses a hose to put out a fire burning in his paddock and near homes on the outskirts of the town of Bilpin on December 19, 2019 in Sydney, Australia.

Slide 11 of 49: A firefighter pulls a pipe to dose a bushfire in Dargan, some 130 kilometres northwest of Sydney on December 18, 2019. - Australia this week experienced its hottest day on record and the heatwave is expected to worsen, exacerbating an already unprecedented bushfire season, authorities said on December 18.

Slide 12 of 49: TOPSHOT - Burnt trees are seen after a bushfire in Mount Weison in Blue Mountains, some 120 kilometres northwest of Sydney, on December 18, 2019. - Australia this week experienced its hottest day on record and the heatwave is expected to worsen, exacerbating an already unprecedented bushfire season, authorities said on December 18.

Slide 13 of 49: Mandatory Credit: Photo by DEAN LEWINS/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (10507112i) New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service (RFS) and Fire and Rescue NSW crews work to contain the Gospers Mountain fire along the Bells Line of Road in the Blue Mountains National Park, north west of Sydney, Australia, 17 December 2019. According to media reports, Australian authorities warned of 'worst possible circumstances' for bushfires in NSW as daytime temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius. Bushfires continue to burn in New South Wales as new heatwave hits Australia, Blue Mountains National Park - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 14 of 49: Mandatory Credit: Photo by DEAN LEWINS/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (10507042b) Australia's New South Wales (NSW) Premier Gladys Berejiklian (C) meets with NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers (L) and RFS Superintendent Karen Hodges (R) during a briefing at the RFS Hawkesbury Control Centre in Wilberforce, north west of Sydney, Australia, 17 December 2019. According to media reports, Australian authorities warned of 'worst possible circumstances' for bushfires in NSW as daytime temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius. New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian meets Rural Fire Service chiefs, Wilberforce, Australia - 17 Dec 2019

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Slide 15 of 49: Mandatory Credit: Photo by DEAN LEWINS/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (10507112k) New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service (RFS) and Fire and Rescue NSW crews work to contain the Gospers Mountain fire along the Bells Line of Road in the Blue Mountains National Park, north west of Sydney, Australia, 17 December 2019. According to media reports, Australian authorities warned of 'worst possible circumstances' for bushfires in NSW as daytime temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius. Bushfires continue to burn in New South Wales as new heatwave hits Australia, Blue Mountains National Park - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 16 of 49: Mandatory Credit: Photo by MICK TSIKAS/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (10507089b) Emergency Leaders for Climate Action spokesperson Greg Mullins (C) speaks at a media event in Sydney, Australia, 17 December 2019. Emergency Leaders for Climate Action is calling for a national summit to fill the 'leadership vacuum' left by the Morrison government. According to media reports, Australian authorities warned of 'worst possible circumstances' for bushfires in NSW as daytime temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius. Emergency Leaders for Climate Action press conference in Sydney, Australia - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 17 of 49: Mandatory Credit: Photo by DEAN LEWINS/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (10507112f) New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service (RFS) and Fire and Rescue NSW crews work to contain the Gospers Mountain fire along the Bells Line of Road in the Blue Mountains National Park, north west of Sydney, Australia, 17 December 2019. According to media reports, Australian authorities warned of 'worst possible circumstances' for bushfires in NSW as daytime temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius. Bushfires continue to burn in New South Wales as new heatwave hits Australia, Blue Mountains National Park - 17 Dec 2019

Slide 18 of 49: Demonstrators participate in a climate protest rally in Sydney on December 15, 2019. - Protesters on December 15 rallied in front of the landmark Sydney Opera House demanding urgent climate action from Australia's government, as bushfire smoke choking the city caused health problems to spike. (Photo by Wendell TEODORO / AFP) (Photo by WENDELL TEODORO/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 19 of 49: A bushfire burns outside the Perth Cricket Satdium in Perth on December 13, 2019. - Bushfires are common in the country but scientists say this year's season has come earlier and with more intensity due to a prolonged drought and climatic conditions fuelled by global warming. (Photo by Peter PARKS / AFP) (Photo by PETER PARKS/AFP via Getty Images)

Slide 20 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 11: Activists rally for climate action at Hyde Park on December 11, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. Activists are calling for action on climate and health and services related provisions as New South Wales is battling over 80 bushfires, and hazardous air quality. (Photo by Jenny Evans/Getty Images)

Slide 21 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 11: A man wears a face mask as smoke haze is seen over Sydney and the air quality index reaches higher than ten times hazardous levels in some suburbs on December 11, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. Dangerous smoke haze hangs over the city as the New South Wales fire danger risk is raised from 'very high' to 'severe'. (Photo by Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images)

Slide 22 of 49: SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 11: A young girl wearing a mask looks on during a rally for climate action at Sydney Town Hall on December 11, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. Activists are calling for action on climate and health and services related provisions as New South Wales is battling over 80 bushfires, and hazardous air quality. (Photo by Jenny Evans/Getty Images)

Slide 23 of 49: A number of bushfires combined into a single giant blaze north of Sydney late on Dec. 10, blanketing Australia’s biggest city in hazardous smoke. Firefighters believe it will take weeks to control the blaze.

Slide 24 of 49: Rural Fire Service (RFS) firefighters prepare to fight fire-spotting at the Three Mile Fire in the suburb of Kulnura on Dec. 10, on the Central Coast. More than 80 bushfires are burning across New South Wales, and thousands of firefighters and aircraft on alert as temperatures are expected to soar above 40c.

Slide 25 of 49: The Sydney Harbour Bridge is enveloped in haze caused by nearby bushfires as the bride (C) is assisted by her husband (R) and a relative during a wedding on the foreshore of the Sydney Harbour in Sydney on Dec. 10. - Toxic haze blanketed Sydney Tuesday triggering a chorus of smoke alarms to ring across the city, as Australians braced for

Slide 26 of 49: Thick smoke from wildfires shroud the Opera House in Sydney, on Dec. 10.

Slide 27 of 49: Smoke haze is seen over Bondi Beach as the air quality index reaches higher than ten times hazardous levels in some suburbs on Dec. 10, in Sydney.

Slide 28 of 49: Rural Fire Service (RFS) firefighters fight a flare up on a containment line at the Three Mile Fire in the suburb of Kulnura on Dec.10, on the Central Coast. More than 80 bushfires are burning across New South Wales, and thousands of firefighters and aircraft on alert as temperatures are expected to soar above 40c.

Slide 29 of 49: Residents look on from a balcony as smoke and flames from a back burn, conducted to secure the area from encroaching bushfires, are seen close to homes at the Spencer area in Central Coast, some 90-110 kilometres north of Sydney on December 9, 2019. - Australia is experiencing a horrific start to its fire season, which scientists say began earlier and is more extreme this year due to a prolonged drought and the effects of climate change.

Slide 30 of 49: A Rural Fire Service firefighters starts a controlled backburn in an effort to contain an approaching fire near Nattai, southwest of Sydney, on Dec. 7.

Slide 31 of 49: A New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service officer establishes a backburn to contain a bushfire in Mangrove Mountain, New South Wales, Australia, 08 December 2019. There are around 100 bushfires still burning around New South Wales, with much of the state facing record-breaking poor air quality ratings.

Slide 32 of 49: A New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service officer establishes a backburn to contain a bushfire in Mangrove Mountain, New South Wales, Australia, 08 December 2019. There are around 100 bushfires still burning around New South Wales, with much of the state facing record-breaking poor air quality ratings.

Slide 33 of 49: This photo taken on December 7, 2019 shows a firefighter conducting back burning measures to secure residential areas from encroaching bushfires at the Mangrove area, some 90-110 kilometres north of Sydney. - Bushfires are common in the country but scientists say this year's season has come earlier and with more intensity due to a prolonged drought and climatic conditions fuelled by global warming.

Slide 34 of 49: This photo taken on December 7, 2019 shows a fire rating display showing high alert as bushfire burn at the Mangrove Dam in Central Coast, some 90-110 kilometres north of Sydney. - Bushfires are common in the country but scientists say this year's season has come earlier and with more intensity due to a prolonged drought and climatic conditions fuelled by global warming.

Slide 35 of 49: Flames from back burning measures, used to secure residential areas from encroaching bushfires, are seen at the Mangrove area in Central Coast, some 90-110 kilometres north of Sydney on December 7, 2019.

Slide 36 of 49: This photo taken on December 7, 2019 shows firefighters conducting back burning measures to secure residential areas from encroaching bushfires at the Mangrove area, some 90-110 kilometres north of Sydney.

Slide 37 of 49: A firefighter conducts back burning measures to secure residential areas from encroaching bushfires at the Mangrove area in Central Coast, some 90-110 kilometres north of Sydney on December 7, 2019.

Slide 38 of 49: Smoke of fire rise next to firefighting vehicles as bushfires burn in Newnes Plateau, New South Walles, Australia, December 7, 2019 in this picture grab obtained from a social media video on December 8, 2019.

Slide 39 of 49: Firefighters from the Rural Fire Service cut up a tree that fell across the road near Oakdale, southwest of Sydney, Australia, on Dec. 7.

Slide 40 of 49: Fire burns a fence during a bushfire in Werombi, 50km south west of Sydney, on Dec. 6.

Slide 41 of 49: A local man hoses down fire retardant during a bushfire in Werombi, 50 km southwest of Sydney, Australia, Dec. 6.

Slide 42 of 49: Firefighters hose down a burning woodpile during a bushfire in Werombi, on Dec. 6.

Slide 43 of 49: NSW Rural Fire Service crews work to protect a property on Kyola Road in Kulnura as the Three Mile fire approaches Mangrove Mountain on Dec. 6.

Slide 44 of 49: NSW Rural Fire Service crews work to protect a property on Kyola Road in Kulnura as the Three Mile fire approaches Mangrove Mountain on Dec. 6.

Slide 45 of 49: Horses and Riders compete in race 4 as a bushfire haze turns the sky orange during Sydney Twilight Racing at Royal Randwick Racecourse on Dec. 6, in Sydney.

Slide 46 of 49: People are seen wearing face masks to protect from smoke haze as they cross a busy city street on Dec. 5, in Sydney. Smoke haze continues to hang over the city as more than 50 bushfires continue to burn across New South Wales.

Slide 47 of 49: Flames from scattered bushfires are pictured on the horizon on Dec. 4, in Katoomba. It is estimated that 20 per cent of the Blue Mountains World Heritage Area has been impacted as bushfires continue across New South Wales.

Slide 48 of 49: A passenger aircraft flying across the setting sun in Sydney, as smoke haze continues to hang over the city with more than 50 bushfires still burning across New South Wales on Dec. 4. - Australian authorities on December 5 said the toxic smoke that has enshrouded Sydney for much of November is unprecedented, as residents donned masks and cranked air conditioners in the hope of respite.

Slide 49 of 49: Rural Fire Service (RFS) volunteers and NSW Fire and Rescue officers fight a bushfire encroaching on properties near Termeil on Dec. 3.

　　图1 49：TOPSHOT-2019年12月19日，居民在悉尼西南150公里的巴尔戈观看一场大火。12月19日，澳大利亚人口最多的地区宣布进入紧急状态，这是一场前所未有的热浪，引发了失控的丛林大火，摧毁了房屋，并用有毒烟雾将大片地区窒息。

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　　1/49幻灯片彼得·帕克斯/法新社/盖蒂图片社

　　12月19日，在悉尼西南150公里的巴尔戈，居民们看到了一场大规模的丛林大火。澳大利亚人口最多的地区宣布进入紧急状态，这是一场前所未有的热浪，引发了失控的丛林大火，摧毁了房屋，并用有毒的烟雾窒息了大片地区。

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圣诞节旅游警告

　　这场大火造成了悉尼数天的严重污染，将空气质量推高到前所未有的危险水平，并造成浓烟浓雾笼罩着通常闪闪发光的海港和歌剧院等地标建筑。

　　本周，全国各地创纪录的气温引发了火灾，这使得人口最多、人口最多的新南威尔士州宣布了为期7天的紧急状态。

　　周四的声明赋予消防员广泛的权力来控制政府资源、强制疏散、关闭道路和关闭公共设施。

　　圣诞节过后的几天里，许多澳大利亚人去海边度假，新南威尔士州总理格拉迪斯·贝雷吉利(Gladys Berejiklian)敦促人们重新考虑旅行计划。

　　“对我们来说最重要的是，每个人都是安全的，如果这意味着改变你的圣诞节计划，我们要求你这样做，”贝雷吉科在悉尼告诉记者。




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